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What is TMJ (TMD)

Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Disorder, often referred to simply as TMJ, or TMD. It is a condition that affects the joint connecting the jawbone to the skull. This joint plays a crucial role in chewing, swallowing, speaking, and yawning. When the TMJ becomes inflamed, misaligned, or dysfunctional, it can lead to pain and discomfort that impacts daily life.

What Causes TMJ

Temporomandibular disorders (TMDS) can develop due to various factors, including:

  • Jaw Injury: Trauma to the jaw or head can damage the TMJ and surrounding muscles.
  • Teeth Grinding (Bruxism) and Clenching: Excessive teeth grinding or clenching, often during sleep, can strain the jaw joint.
  • Arthritis: Osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis can contribute to TMJ dysfunction.
  • Misaligned Bite: Poor dental alignment may place undue stress on the TMJ.
  • Stress: Increased stress can lead to muscle tension in the jaw, exacerbating TMJ symptoms.
  • Other

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What are the Symptoms of TMJ

TMJ disorder presents in various ways, and symptoms may include:

  • Jaw pain or tenderness
  • Clicking or popping sounds when opening or closing the mouth
  • Difficulty chewing or discomfort while eating
  • Headaches or earaches
  • Locking of the jaw joint
  • Facial pain or swelling
  • Tinnitus
  • Ear pain, fullness, itchiness
  • Vertigo
  • Other

The Importance of Treating TMJ

Leaving TMJ disorder untreated can lead to worsening pain, limited jaw mobility, and further complications such as chronic headaches and dental issues. Seeking professional evaluation and treatment can alleviate discomfort and prevent long-term damage to the jaw joint.

How Can TMJ Be Treated

The Greater DC Specialists team provides various effective treatment options for TMJ, tailored to each patient’s unique needs:

Lifestyle Modifications

Reducing stress, avoiding excessive strain on chewing muscles (such as gum chewing), and maintaining proper posture can help alleviate TMJ symptoms.

Oral Appliances (Orthotics/Mouthguards/Splints)

Custom-fitted mouthguards can prevent teeth grinding and help realign the jaw.

Medications

Anti-inflammatory medications and muscle relaxants may be prescribed to reduce pain and tension in the jaw.

Laser Treatment

Laser treatment can reduce local inflammation and reduce pain.

Botox Injections

Botox can relax overactive jaw muscles, reducing tension and pain associated with TMJ.

Orthodontic Treatment

Braces or aligners may be recommended to control jaw movement if misaligned teeth contribute to TMJ disorder.

Surgical Intervention

In severe cases, arthrocentesis, joint realignment, or joint replacement may be necessary to restore proper function.

What are the Benefits of TMJ Treatment

Proper TMJ disorder treatment offers numerous benefits, including:

  • Reduced jaw pain and discomfort
  • Improved ability to chew and speak
  • Decreased headaches and earaches
  • Prevention of further joint damage
  • Enhanced overall quality of life

Who is a Candidate for TMJ Treatment

You may be a good candidate for TMJ treatment if you experience frequent headaches, chronic jaw pain or stiffness or earaches, or difficulty opening and closing your mouth. Clicking or popping sounds in the jaw and symptoms that interfere with eating or speaking may also indicate a TMJ disorder.

TMJ FAQs

Schedule a Consultation

If you are experiencing TMJ disorder symptoms, schedule a consultation with the experienced team at Greater DC Specialists. Our experts will assess your condition and recommend a personalized treatment plan to restore your jaw’s comfort and function.

Award-Winning Care

Dr. Kaplan has recently been awarded by the American College of Prosthodontists recognizing extraordinary collegiality, outreach, and community service.