TMJ Treatment
What is TMJ (TMD)
Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Disorder, often referred to simply as TMJ, or TMD. It is a condition that affects the joint connecting the jawbone to the skull. This joint plays a crucial role in chewing, swallowing, speaking, and yawning. When the TMJ becomes inflamed, misaligned, or dysfunctional, it can lead to pain and discomfort that impacts daily life.
What Causes TMJ
Temporomandibular disorders (TMDS) can develop due to various factors, including:
- Jaw Injury: Trauma to the jaw or head can damage the TMJ and surrounding muscles.
- Teeth Grinding (Bruxism) and Clenching: Excessive teeth grinding or clenching, often during sleep, can strain the jaw joint.
- Arthritis: Osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis can contribute to TMJ dysfunction.
- Misaligned Bite: Poor dental alignment may place undue stress on the TMJ.
- Stress: Increased stress can lead to muscle tension in the jaw, exacerbating TMJ symptoms.
- Other
What are the Symptoms of TMJ
TMJ disorder presents in various ways, and symptoms may include:
- Jaw pain or tenderness
- Clicking or popping sounds when opening or closing the mouth
- Difficulty chewing or discomfort while eating
- Headaches or earaches
- Locking of the jaw joint
- Facial pain or swelling
- Tinnitus
- Ear pain, fullness, itchiness
- Vertigo
- Other
The Importance of Treating TMJ
Leaving TMJ disorder untreated can lead to worsening pain, limited jaw mobility, and further complications such as chronic headaches and dental issues. Seeking professional evaluation and treatment can alleviate discomfort and prevent long-term damage to the jaw joint.
How Can TMJ Be Treated
The Greater DC Specialists team provides various effective treatment options for TMJ, tailored to each patient’s unique needs:
Lifestyle Modifications
Reducing stress, avoiding excessive strain on chewing muscles (such as gum chewing), and maintaining proper posture can help alleviate TMJ symptoms.
Oral Appliances (Orthotics/Mouthguards/Splints)
Custom-fitted mouthguards can prevent teeth grinding and help realign the jaw.
Medications
Anti-inflammatory medications and muscle relaxants may be prescribed to reduce pain and tension in the jaw.
Laser Treatment
Laser treatment can reduce local inflammation and reduce pain.
Botox Injections
Botox can relax overactive jaw muscles, reducing tension and pain associated with TMJ.
Orthodontic Treatment
Braces or aligners may be recommended to control jaw movement if misaligned teeth contribute to TMJ disorder.
Surgical Intervention
In severe cases, arthrocentesis, joint realignment, or joint replacement may be necessary to restore proper function.
What are the Benefits of TMJ Treatment
Proper TMJ disorder treatment offers numerous benefits, including:
- Reduced jaw pain and discomfort
- Improved ability to chew and speak
- Decreased headaches and earaches
- Prevention of further joint damage
- Enhanced overall quality of life
Who is a Candidate for TMJ Treatment
You may be a good candidate for TMJ treatment if you experience frequent headaches, chronic jaw pain or stiffness or earaches, or difficulty opening and closing your mouth. Clicking or popping sounds in the jaw and symptoms that interfere with eating or speaking may also indicate a TMJ disorder.
TMJ FAQs
Can a night guard make TMJ worse?Can TMJ affect balance?Is TMJ a disability?What causes TMJ flare ups?Can a dentist tell if you have TMJ?Can a bad bite cause TMJ?Can massage therapy help with TMJ?Is TMJ a form of arthritis?What is a good muscle relaxer for TMJ?What is the best treatment for TMJ?What are the symptoms of TMJ disorder?Can TMJ disorder go away on its own?What foods should I avoid with TMJ?What is the difference between TMJ and TMD?Can TMJ disorder cause neck pain?What happens if TMJ disorder is left untreated?Is TMJ disorder hereditary?How can I address TMJ pain at home?How long does TMJ disorder last?Can stress cause a TMJ disorder flare-up?How do I know if I have TMJ disorder?Can TMJ go away on its own?How long does TMJ treatment take?Will I need surgery for TMJ?Can TMJ cause headaches?Can stress worsen TMJ symptoms? |
Schedule a Consultation
If you are experiencing TMJ disorder symptoms, schedule a consultation with the experienced team at Greater DC Specialists. Our experts will assess your condition and recommend a personalized treatment plan to restore your jaw’s comfort and function.

Award-Winning Care
Dr. Kaplan has recently been awarded by the American College of Prosthodontists recognizing extraordinary collegiality, outreach, and community service.